comedy

Chasing Paper

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Chasing Paper 临考

Genre: Drama
Director: Shoki Lin

23rd Busan International Film Festival, Asian Short Film Competition
2018 Camerimage, Student Etudes Panorama
2018 Tirana International Film Festival Selection

A mother struggles with her moral boundaries while trying to salvage her broken relationship with her daughter.

Score Type: Minimalist

The score for Chasing Paper was composed via two main routes - firstly, recording different sounds and extended techniques of the zhongruan before processing them into different kinds of pads and textures; secondly, by performing on the zhongruan direct to picture.


Zhongruan: Sulwyn Lok
Recording Engineers: Sulwyn Lok and Shoki Lin
Recorded at the Yong Siew Toh Conservatory of Music recording studio and the Nanyang Technological University sound suites.

HomeGrown

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HomeGrown

Genre: Animation | Family | Comedy
Director: Stuart James Lee

HomeGrown is a story about love, and familial care. It follows the journey of an old man and a terrapin who meet by chance and find a family in each other. With time however, they discover that all things must grow and come to an end.

Score Type: Light Orchestral | Chinese

Scored for solo gaohu, erhu and zhonghu, accompanied by strings, woodwinds, piano and yangqin.

The score of HomeGrown charts the life of our two main characters - the old man and the terrapin - as they first meet and eventually live and grow together. From emotional cues to a light and fun ‘family adventure’ cue depicting their life together (adapted for the credits as well, as heard in this sample here), three Chinese fiddles - the gaohu, erhu and zhonghu - were chosen to be the lead instruments. This choice of instruments was for their expressive and versatile colours, and was also due to the humourous fact that they are commonly considered instruments for ‘old people’ in Singapore.


Gaohu, erhu, zhonghu: Ng Rui Jun
Recording Engineer: Aw Wei Zheng
Recorded at the Yong Siew Toh Conservatory of Music recording studio.

Hair 髮

Hair poster

Hair 髮

Genre: Stop-Motion Animation | Drama
Producers: Caroline Ching, Ng Zhi Xin

Supported by the Singapore Film Commission.

A stop motion animation about a little girl who falls into a world of anxiety after her father leaves the family, and how her mother rescues her and helps her overcome her problems with her love. In this short film, Hair plays a huge role as a character, representing the separation anxiety of the protagonist and her longing for her father’s return. This animation makes use of real human hair on two-dimensional paper puppets, a novel approach that allows for a level of realism and texture that other materials cannot provide.

Score Type: Orchestral | Chinese

Hair is scored with traditional Chinese instruments - the guzheng, sheng, and yangqin - supported by a chamber orchestra. Much of the score casts the Chinese instruments in an intimate setting, with the pure and crisp tones of the leading guzheng reflecting main character Qiqi's youth and innocence.

The musical motif "re-mi-so-re-mi" forms the foundation of the music theme and follows the exploration of relationships and growing up - first heard in the opening gently accompanied by the harp when we see Qiqi and her complete family, the motif appears as a fragmented unit in various forms (from a processed yangqin to achieve a fuzzy, dreamy timbre, to being performed 'molto espressivo' by a flute driven by the orchestra) throughout the film, corresponding to Qiqi's emotional states.

The main theme is reprised at the end, this time with an uplifting arrangement and in a new key, symbolising growth and a new stage in relationship between Qiqi and her mother. A subtle alteration to the last phrase of the reprised theme, having the notes ascending instead of descending, brings the film to a close as the theme, which has never reached a resolution, finally resolves.

Bodhi 菩提

Bodhi poster

Bodhi 菩提

Genre: Drama
Director: Png Zhen Yu

 Winner - Best Original Music, National Youth Film Awards 2019

 A mum's fear for loneliness becomes prominent as her son prepares to embark on a new journey as a monastic. She begins to cast doubts on her faith and struggles to choose between her faith and her only son.

 Score Type: Zen | Chinese

 Scored for solo xindi (Chinese flute), harp, muyu (Chinese temple block), and strings.

 Of faith and family, of new journeys and letting go - such were the beautifully poignant themes in Bodhi/菩提. The main theme consists of a simple recurring phrase, each time rising up, but coming back down again - symbolizing the concept of 'letting go'. Xindi musician Ng Weixuan’s sublime expression brought the music to transcend the superficial, touching hearts while bringing a sense of uncertain calm.

 Every single hit on the muyu (temple block) was recorded live (not looped!) - the director himself sat through and played everything during the recording.


Xindi: Ng Wei Xuan
Muyu: Zhen Yu Png
Recording Engineer: Tharshwin Thanaskodi
Recorded at the Yong Siew Toh Conservatory of Music recording studio.

Progress

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Progress

Genre: Action | Sci-Fi | Comedy
Director: Alistair Quak

Nominated - Best Original Music, National Youth Film Awards 2019

Far into the future, in an unnamed dystopian, totalitarian state, we follow a regular day in the life of Sergeant Major Lam, as he oversees his troops on a mission to take down a rebel building. However, as the film unravels he is forced to come to terms with himself, as we explore the true extents of his relationship between work life and family… Oh and also, a heck of a lot of intense violent action.

Score Type: Electronic-Orchestral Hybrid

Progress was an interesting film to score, as the soundtrack was part of important world-building - from a glorious (and satirical) national anthem, to heart-thumping action scenes, to an emotional theme exploring the relationship between a father and daughter on opposing sides of the war.

The action scenes had me recording various traditional Chinese instruments - relentless ostinato from the erhu, chromatic loops on the zhongruan, pitch-bending tremolos on the guzheng…listen out for them in the video of a fight scene above! - before processing and mangling them in various ways (often beyond recognition) for an electronic-orchestral hybrid score.

The Anthem, written for the fictional totalitarian state in the film, heavily draws inspiration from what I deem to be one of the most beautiful national anthems in our real world, even going as far as employing retrograde inversions of its melodic lines.